IN CASE OF FIRE, USE STAIRS UNLESS OTHERWISE INSTRUCTED (1 RCNY §27-01),

Understanding the Importance of Elevator Fire Safety Signs in NYC

Complying with 1 RCNY §27-01 for Safer Buildings

In New York City, fire safety is a top priority in high-rise and multi-story buildings. One critical, often-overlooked element of safety is proper elevator signage, especially in the event of a fire. According to Chapter 27, Section 27-01 of the Rules of the City of New York (1 RCNY §27-01), buildings with at least one elevator are legally required to display specific safety signs at elevator landings. These signs are more than a regulatory requirement—they're vital for protecting lives during emergencies.

What the Code Requires

Per the NYC Building Code:

  • On every floor except the main entrance floor, a visible and permanent sign must be posted at each elevator landing.

  • The sign must state, in clear and bold letters:

    “IN CASE OF FIRE, USE STAIRS UNLESS OTHERWISE INSTRUCTED.”

This regulation applies to office buildings with over 100 people on any floor above or below street level or more than 500 occupants total, as well as other existing buildings as defined in the Building Code.

Why This Sign Matters

During a fire, elevators become dangerous. They may stop operating, open onto fire floors, or trap occupants due to power loss. Signs warning against elevator use provide crucial, life-saving guidance, especially under stress. The clear direction to use the stairs helps reduce confusion and encourages safer evacuation procedures.

Additional Requirements may be applied such as:

In most buildings, the sign must also include a floor diagram showing:

  • Evacuation plan

  • The letter-identification of all stairwells and elevator banks on that floor

  • floor number 

Exceptions apply in some residential buildings (J-2 multiple dwellings), but only if stairs are within 20 feet and in the line of sight from the elevator call button—and certain stair configurations are met.

Conclusion

Installing fire safety elevator landing signs isn't just about avoiding violations—it's about preventing tragedy. By complying with 1 RCNY §27-01, building owners and managers fulfill a crucial responsibility: ensuring tenants and visitors can evacuate quickly, safely, and with clear direction during emergencies.

If you're outfitting your building, be sure to select  our signs . Our shop offers in-stock, ready-to-ship options with durable finishes, Braille, and raised lettering for full compliance and safety.

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